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Sidenreng Rappang Regency (the name is often abbreviated to "Sidrap") is a landlocked regency (kabupaten) of South Sulawesi Province in Indonesia. It has an area of and had a population of 271,911 at the 2010 Census and 319,990 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2025 was 338,220 (comprising 167,368 males and 170,852 females). Its capital is at the town of Pangkajene Sidenreng. The original inhabitants of this area are Bugis.

There are educational facilities throughout Rappang Sidenreng Regency, which means that there ranging from the level of kindergarten, elementary school, junior high, and high school.

Availability of health facilities such as hospitals, health centers, health centers (Pustu), Polyclinics and BKIA / Maternity Hospital during the year 2006 this number is relatively unchanged. In addition to the provision of health facilities to improve health services to the community, the health care supply business is also expected to be improved. Noted there are as many as two (2) pieces Hospital, 13 health centers, 37 sub health centers, two (2) Medical Center, 2 (two) BKIA / maternity hospital and 1 (one) Clinic. The medical personnel are available consisting of 18 physicians, 10 dentists, 97 nurses, 84 midwives, and 82 other health workers.

Sidenreng Rappang conducted its first direct elections for district heads on 29 October 2008.

Rappang Sidenreng lies at an altitude between 10 m - 1500 m from sea level. State of the topography in this area varies between a flat area covering 879.85 km2 (46.72%) in the west, a hilly area of 290.17 km2 (15.43%) and a mountainous area of 712.81 km2 (37.85%) in the northeast. The largest northeastern district (Pitu Riase District) is very underpopulated.