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Pidie Regency (also known as: Pidie, Pědir; "king of"; ) is a regency of Aceh Province, located in the north of the island of Sumatra, in western Indonesia. It is bordered by the Malacca Strait in the north, by Pidie Jaya Regency (which was formerly a part of Pidie Regency until it was separated off on 2 January 2007) and Bireuen Regency in the northeast, by Aceh Besar Regency and Aceh Jaya Regency in the west, and by Aceh Barat Regency and Aceh Tengah Regency in the southeast.

The regency covers a land area of 3,184.46 square kilometres and had a population of 379,108 people at the 2010 Census and 435,275 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid 2025 was 456,942 (comprising 227,933 males and 229,009 females). The administrative capital is in the town of Sigli, although the surrounding Pidie District contains the suburbs of the town and is more populous. Pidie Regency was the largest rice-producing area of Aceh province, producing some 20% of its total output.

The population of Pidie Regency is predominantly of Acehnese descent, with a strong Islamic heritage. Traditional customs and ceremonies are an integral part of daily life, and the regency is known for its rich artistic traditions and spiritual practices. Festivals and cultural events are celebrated throughout the year, showcasing the region's unique heritage.

Pidie Regency has a long and storied history, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the area dating back thousands of years. Pidie Regency also has a rich historical background, with its history intertwined with the broader history of the Aceh region. The area has been influenced by various kingdoms and colonial powers over the centuries. It was once part of the Sultanate of Aceh, which was an important Islamic kingdom in the region. During the Dutch colonial period, Pidie was integrated into the broader colonial administration of Aceh. Historical sites and landmarks can be found in most of the regency, reflecting its diverse past.

Batas wilayah kabupaten Pidie adalah sebagai berikut;

Iklim Tropis (Dataran RendahLembah/Pegunungan) Curah Hujan dan Suhu Rata-Rata Curah Hujan 1.532 mm pertahun; Suhu rata-rata 24° – 32 °C Panjang Pantai dan Sungai Sungai 567, 40 KM; Garis Pantai 42,9 KM

Alluvial (Kembang Tanjong, Pidie, Simpang Tiga); Hydromof (Peukan Baro,Geulumpang Tiga, Mutiara, Titeue, Keumala, Tiro, Teurusep, Muara Tiga); Podsolik (Padang Tiji, Kota Sigli, Indra Jaya, Tangse)